Pulmonaria officinalis (Lungwort) 9 cm Pot

Growth habit & appearance:Pulmonaria officinalis forms low, spreading clumps of softly textured leaves mottled with pale silver, creating strong visual contrast in shaded borders. In early spring it produces clusters of tubular flowers that shift from pink to violet as they mature, providing one of the first nectar sources of the year. Its dense foliage and early blooms make it highly valuable for wildlife, supporting bees emerging from winter dormancy and offering shelter for ground-dwelling invertebrates.

Growing conditions:This species thrives in Irish gardens, particularly in part shade where soils remain cool and consistently moist. As a fully hardy European woodland plant, it tolerates winter wet and low temperatures well. It is ideal for north-facing beds, beneath deciduous shrubs, or along sheltered garden edges. Once established, Lungwort naturalises gently, forming stable patches that overwinter reliably in Ireland.

Traditional & herbal uses:The stems, foliage, and flowers contain saponins and pyrrolizidine alkaloids so it is no longer used internally, especially over long periods. Traditionally employed across Europe for respiratory complaints, Pulmonaria officinalis has been used for mild coughs, hoarseness, sore throat, and general irritation of the upper respiratory tract. Contemporary phytochemical analysis identifies mucilage polysaccharides and gentle astringent compounds that contribute to its soothing action on mucous membranes. 

Maintenance & harvesting:This is a very low-maintenance perennial once settled. Plants can be divided in autumn or early spring to rejuvenate congested clumps or propagate new stock. Harvest leaves as needed through the growing season, choosing young foliage for best quality. Cut back spent flower stems to encourage fresh leaves and prevent self-seeding if preferred.